{"id":1281,"date":"2025-01-27T16:41:04","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T15:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ltpsdz.com\/?page_id=1281"},"modified":"2025-03-12T12:00:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T11:00:04","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/en\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vce-row-container\"><div class=\"vce-row vce-element--xl--has-background vce-element--lg--has-background vce-element--md--has-background vce-element--sm--has-background vce-element--xs--has-background vce-row--col-gap-30 vce-row-equal-height vce-row-content--top\" data-vce-full-width=\"true\" id=\"el-1705fdb9\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-1705fdb9\"><div class=\"vce-content-background-container\"><div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-container vce-visible-xl-only vce-asset-background-simple--style-cover vce-asset-background-simple--position-center-center\"><div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple\">\n              <div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-item vcv-lozad\" data-background-image=\"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/photo-1556894769-b9a5dab851c0.jpg\"><\/div>\n              <noscript>\n                <div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/photo-1556894769-b9a5dab851c0.jpg)\"><\/div>\n              <\/noscript>\n            <\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-asset-color-gradient-container vce-visible-xl-only\" data-vce-do-apply=\"gradient el-1705fdb9\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-container vce-visible-lg-only vce-asset-background-simple--style-cover vce-asset-background-simple--position-center-center\"><div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple\">\n              <div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-item vcv-lozad\" data-background-image=\"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/photo-1556894769-b9a5dab851c0.jpg\"><\/div>\n              <noscript>\n                <div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/photo-1556894769-b9a5dab851c0.jpg)\"><\/div>\n              <\/noscript>\n            <\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-asset-color-gradient-container vce-visible-lg-only\" data-vce-do-apply=\"gradient el-1705fdb9\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-container vce-visible-md-only vce-asset-background-simple--style-cover vce-asset-background-simple--position-center-center\"><div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple\">\n              <div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-item vcv-lozad\" data-background-image=\"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/photo-1556894769-b9a5dab851c0.jpg\"><\/div>\n              <noscript>\n                <div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/photo-1556894769-b9a5dab851c0.jpg)\"><\/div>\n              <\/noscript>\n            <\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-asset-color-gradient-container vce-visible-md-only\" data-vce-do-apply=\"gradient el-1705fdb9\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-container vce-visible-sm-only vce-asset-background-simple--style-cover vce-asset-background-simple--position-center-center\"><div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple\">\n              <div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-item vcv-lozad\" data-background-image=\"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/photo-1556894769-b9a5dab851c0.jpg\"><\/div>\n              <noscript>\n                <div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/photo-1556894769-b9a5dab851c0.jpg)\"><\/div>\n              <\/noscript>\n            <\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-asset-color-gradient-container vce-visible-sm-only\" data-vce-do-apply=\"gradient el-1705fdb9\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-container vce-visible-xs-only vce-asset-background-simple--style-cover vce-asset-background-simple--position-center-center\"><div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple\">\n              <div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-item vcv-lozad\" data-background-image=\"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/photo-1556894769-b9a5dab851c0.jpg\"><\/div>\n              <noscript>\n                <div class=\"vce-asset-background-simple-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/photo-1556894769-b9a5dab851c0.jpg)\"><\/div>\n              <\/noscript>\n            <\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-asset-color-gradient-container vce-visible-xs-only\" data-vce-do-apply=\"gradient el-1705fdb9\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-dividers-wrapper\"><div class=\"vce-container-divider vce-divider-position--bottom vce-container-divider-new vce-visible-all-only\" data-vce-do-apply=\"divider el-1705fdb9\"><div class=\"vce-container-divider-inner\"><svg class=\"vce-divider-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 500 97\" width=\"100%\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><g fill=\"rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><path d=\"M370.005859,7 C421.782298,7 471.582031,23.9140625 500,54.4804687 L500,97 L0,97 L0,86.7851562 C135.587891,97.4101563 223.564453,7.000000000000028 370.005859,7 Z\" opacity=\"0.5\"><\/path><path d=\"M370.005859,15 C421.782298,15 471.582031,27.9140625 500,58.4804687 L500,97 L0,97 L0,90.7851562 C135.587891,101.4101562 223.564453,15 370.005859,15 Z\" opacity=\"0.5\"><\/path><path d=\"M370.005859,22 C421.782298,22 471.582031,31.9140625 500,62.4804687 L500,97 L0,97 L0,94.7851562 C135.587891,105.4101562 223.564453,22 370.005859,22 Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-auto vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-last vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-2984b723\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-2984b723\"><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-2984b723\"><div class=\"vce-layouts-post-title-container page-title vce-layouts-post-title-container--align-left\"><div class=\"vce-layouts-post-title vce\" id=\"el-04352a89\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-04352a89\"><h1>History<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-row-container\" data-vce-boxed-width=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-row vce-row--col-gap-30 vce-row-equal-height vce-row-content--top\" id=\"el-f7a09f54\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-f7a09f54\"><div class=\"vce-content-background-container\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-auto vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-last vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-87c4f434\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-87c4f434\"><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-87c4f434\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons vce vce-timeline-with-icons--position-center\" id=\"el-140ddd2a\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-140ddd2a\" style=\"--lineColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --lineWidthPx: 1px; --fontFamily: Lora; --titleColor: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-inner\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item vce-timeline-with-icons-item--shape-round vce-timeline-with-icons-item--content-position-right\" style=\"--iconColor: rgb(255, 255, 255); --iconBackgroundColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --iconHoverBackgroundColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --iconHoverColor: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-inner\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-icon-container\"><span class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-icon vcv-ui-icon-dripicons vcv-ui-icon-dripicons-calendar\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content\" data-vce-animate=\"vce-o-animate--fadeInRight\"><h3 class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content-title\" style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: 5.5px;\">BEFORE 1962<\/h3><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content-description\"><p style=\"color: #838383;\">2 REGIONAL FRANCE SECTIONS REPRESENTING THE LCPC &amp; THE CEBTP<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item vce-timeline-with-icons-item--shape-round\" style=\"--iconColor: rgb(255, 0, 0); --iconBackgroundColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --iconHoverBackgroundColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --iconHoverColor: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-inner\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-icon-container\"><span class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-icon vcv-ui-icon-dripicons vcv-ui-icon-dripicons-retweet\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content\" data-vce-animate=\"vce-o-animate--fadeInLeft\"><h3 class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content-title\" style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: 5.5px;\">1963<\/h3><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content-description\"><p style=\"color: #838383;\">MERGER OF THESE TWO SECTIONS<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item vce-timeline-with-icons-item--shape-round vce-timeline-with-icons-item--content-position-right\" style=\"--iconColor: rgb(255, 255, 255); --iconBackgroundColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --iconHoverBackgroundColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --iconHoverColor: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-inner\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-icon-container\"><span class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-icon vcv-ui-icon-dripicons vcv-ui-icon-dripicons-document\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content\" data-vce-animate=\"vce-o-animate--fadeInRight\"><h3 class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content-title\" style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: 5.5px;\">1968<\/h3><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content-description\"><p style=\"color: #838383;\">CREATION OF THE L.N.T.P.B FOLLOWING THE NATIONALIZATION LAW<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item vce-timeline-with-icons-item--shape-round\" style=\"--iconColor: rgb(255, 0, 0); --iconBackgroundColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --iconHoverBackgroundColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --iconHoverColor: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-inner\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-icon-container\"><span class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-icon vcv-ui-icon-dripicons vcv-ui-icon-dripicons-broadcast\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content\" data-vce-animate=\"vce-o-animate--fadeInLeft\"><h3 class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content-title\" style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: 5.5px;\">1983<\/h3><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content-description\"><p style=\"color: #838383;\">Creation of the LTPS following restructuration<br>\nof the L.N.T.P.B.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item vce-timeline-with-icons-item--shape-round vce-timeline-with-icons-item--content-position-right\" style=\"--iconColor: rgb(255, 255, 255); --iconBackgroundColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --iconHoverBackgroundColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --iconHoverColor: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-inner\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-icon-container\"><span class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-icon vcv-ui-icon-dripicons vcv-ui-icon-dripicons-suitcase\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content\" data-vce-animate=\"vce-o-animate--fadeInRight\"><h3 class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content-title\" style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: 5.5px;\">1989<\/h3><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content-description\"><p style=\"color: #838383;\">Became autonomous<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item vce-timeline-with-icons-item--shape-round\" style=\"--iconColor: rgb(255, 0, 0); --iconBackgroundColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --iconHoverBackgroundColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --iconHoverColor: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-inner\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-icon-container\"><span class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-icon vcv-ui-icon-dripicons vcv-ui-icon-dripicons-graph-pie\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content\" data-vce-animate=\"vce-o-animate--fadeInLeft\"><h3 class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content-title\" style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: 5.5px;\">1998<\/h3><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content-description\"><p style=\"color: #838383;\">Transformed into a subsidiary of the LCTP group<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item vce-timeline-with-icons-item--shape-round vce-timeline-with-icons-item--content-position-right\" style=\"--iconColor: rgb(255, 255, 255); --iconBackgroundColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --iconHoverBackgroundColor: rgb(0, 0, 0); --iconHoverColor: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-inner\"><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-icon-container\"><span class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-icon vcv-ui-icon-dripicons vcv-ui-icon-dripicons-view-thumb\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content\" data-vce-animate=\"vce-o-animate--fadeInRight\"><h3 class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content-title\" style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: 5.5px;\">2016<\/h3><div class=\"vce-timeline-with-icons-item-content-description\"><p style=\"color: #838383;\">Transformed into a subsidiary of the GEICA group<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-image-gallery vce-image-gallery--gap-10 vce-image-gallery--columns-2\"><div class=\"vce-image-gallery-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-65f7cc37\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-65f7cc37\"><div class=\"vce-image-gallery-list\"><div class=\"vce-image-gallery-item\"><figure class=\"vce-image-gallery-item-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/historique-1.jpg\" data-lightbox=\"lightbox-65f7cc37\" class=\"vce-image-gallery-item-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"vce-image-gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/historique-1-1024x753.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"historique (1)\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"vce-image-gallery-item\"><figure class=\"vce-image-gallery-item-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/historique-2.jpg\" data-lightbox=\"lightbox-65f7cc37\" class=\"vce-image-gallery-item-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"vce-image-gallery-img\" src=\"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/historique-2-1024x674.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"historique (2)\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-row-container\"><div class=\"vce-row vce-element--has-background vce-row--col-gap-30 vce-row-equal-height vce-row-content--top\" data-vce-full-width=\"true\" id=\"el-00c0d5cb\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-00c0d5cb\"><div class=\"vce-content-background-container\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-dividers-wrapper\"><div class=\"vce-container-divider vce-divider-position--top vce-container-divider-new vce-visible-all-only\" data-vce-do-apply=\"divider el-00c0d5cb\"><div class=\"vce-container-divider-inner\"><svg class=\"vce-divider-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 500 97\" width=\"100%\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><g fill=\"rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><path d=\"M129.994141,91.1386719 C78.2177017,91.1386719 28.4179688,74.2246094 0,43.6582031 L0,0 L500,0 L500,11.353515600000001 C364.412109,0.7285156199999996 276.435547,91.1386719 129.994141,91.1386719 Z\" opacity=\"0.5\"><\/path><path d=\"M129.994141,83.1386719 C78.2177017,83.1386719 28.4179688,70.2246094 0,39.6582031 L0,0 L500,0 L500,7.3535156 C364.412109,-3.27148438 276.435547,83.1386719 129.994141,83.1386719 Z\" opacity=\"0.5\"><\/path><path d=\"M129.994141,76.1386719 C78.2177017,76.1386719 28.4179688,66.2246094 0,35.6582031 L0,0 L500,0 L500,3.3535156199999996 C364.412109,-7.27148438 276.435547,76.1386719 129.994141,76.1386719 Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-auto vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-last vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-1f66d965\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-1f66d965\"><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-1f66d965\"><div class=\"vce-row-container\" data-vce-boxed-width=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-row vce-row--has-col-background vce-row--col-gap-30 vce-row-equal-height vce-row-content--top\" id=\"el-23799d0c\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-23799d0c\"><div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-col vce-element--has-background vce-col--md-auto vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-last vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-2571bdc3\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-2571bdc3\"><div class=\"vce-content-background-container\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-2571bdc3\"><div class=\"vce-text-block\"><div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-619d2f6e\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-619d2f6e\"><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">The first LNTPB Algiers Laboratory Branch in Ouargla was created in April 1970, the headquarters were located in a rented accommodation in Beni Brahim in the old city of Ouargla called Ksar.<\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">The staff was formed from a Branch Manager named Mr. ZOUAK, a cooperating engineer, a Secretary and two Technicians.<\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">In 1978<\/span><\/strong>, the Branch was transferred to the training school for Highly skilled technical controllers and assistants of TB, currently the Customs School&nbsp;; this headquarter was used by the technical staff (engineers and technicians). The administrative staff was installed in a rental accommodation in the Abdelkader city. The Branch Manager was Mr. BOURAFA Azzedine&nbsp;; he was assisted by Mr. ZEKRI Kaddour being the Laboratory Manager.<\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">In 1981<\/span><\/strong>, the LNTPB Ouargla Branch was transferred to the new headquarters in the industrial area (current headquarters) by grouping administration and laboratory. The Branch Manager appointed was Mr. SOUILEM Ahmed, being attached to the General Directorate of Algiers.<\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">In June 1981<\/span><\/strong>, a first restructuration of LNTPB created LCTP, LTP-EST, LTP-OUEST and LTP-SUD, the Ouargla Branch was attached to the unit of Constantine.<\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">In March 1983<\/span><\/strong>, LTP-SUD as a socialist company having an economic nature&nbsp;; the Ouargla Branch became the headquarters of the General Management headed by Mr. SOUILEM Ahmed as CEO, Mr. DERDAR Mohammed as Technical Manager and Mr. AKRECHE Sa\u00efd as Chief Fiancial Officer.<\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">In October 1989<\/span><\/strong>, the company became Public Economic, a joint-stock company, headed by Mr. SOUILEM Ahmed, as CEO and whose owner is the Holding Public R\u00e9alisations et Grands Travaux.<\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>In 1998<\/strong><\/span>, the company was transformed into a subsidiary of the Laboratoire Centrale des Travaux Publics Group (LCTP).<\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">In December 1999<\/span><\/strong>, Mr. SOUFI Kamel was appointed CEO of LTPS.<\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">In 2016<\/span><\/strong>, it was transformed into a subsidiary of the Groupe d\u2019Etudes d\u2019Infrastructures, de Contr\u00f4le et d\u2019Assistance (GEICA).<\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">In March 2013<\/span><\/strong>, Mr. KEDAID Laid was appointed CEO of LTPS.<\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">The Ouargla Unit was headed by Mr. BOUBLAL Mbarek from 1985 to 1990. It had four departments, namely, Administration and Finance, laboratory, technicals and car maintenance and drilling.<\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>In 1990<\/strong><\/span>, the Ouargla Unit was headed by Mr. ZEKRI Kaddour until 2011.<\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>From 2011 to 2014<\/strong><\/span>, Oargla Unit was headed by Mr. BAKELI Babahamou.<\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">From May 2014, the Ouargla Unit is headed by Mr. MOUDJAHED Noureddine.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BEFORE 19622 REGIONAL FRANCE SECTIONS REPRESENTING THE LCPC &amp; THE CEBTP1963MERGER OF THESE TWO SECTIONS 1968CREATION OF THE L.N.T.P.B FOLLOWING THE NATIONALIZATION LAW 1983Creation of the LTPS following restructuration of the L.N.T.P.B. 1989Became autonomous1998Transformed into a subsidiary of the LCTP group 2016Transformed into a subsidiary of the GEICA group The first LNTPB Algiers Laboratory Branch [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1281","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"ltps.dz","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media sites.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"history","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/en\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":false,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"","description":"","focusKeywords":"","pillarContent":false,"canonicalUrl":"","breadcrumbTitle":"","advancedRobots":{"max-snippet":"-1","max-video-preview":"-1","max-image-preview":"large"},"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":"","facebookHasOverlay":false,"facebookImageOverlay":"","facebookAuthor":"","twitterCardType":"","twitterUseFacebook":true,"twitterTitle":"","twitterDescription":"","twitterImage":"","twitterImageID":"","twitterHasOverlay":false,"twitterImageOverlay":"","twitterPlayerUrl":"","twitterPlayerSize":"","twitterPlayerStream":"","twitterPlayerStreamCtype":"","twitterAppDescription":"","twitterAppIphoneName":"","twitterAppIphoneID":"","twitterAppIphoneUrl":"","twitterAppIpadName":"","twitterAppIpadID":"","twitterAppIpadUrl":"","twitterAppGoogleplayName":"","twitterAppGoogleplayID":"","twitterAppGoogleplayUrl":"","twitterAppCountry":"","robots":{"index":true},"twitterAuthor":"username","primaryTerm":0,"authorName":"Ayrade","titleTemplate":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","descriptionTemplate":"%excerpt%","showScoreFrontend":true,"lockModifiedDate":false},"powerWords":["a cut above","absolute","absolutely","absolutely lowest","absurd","abuse","accurate","accuse","achieve","actionable","adaptable","adequate","admit","adorable","advantage","advice","affordable","aggravate","aggressive","agitated","agonizing","agony","alarmed","alarming","alienated","aligned","alive","all-inclusive","alluring","always","amazing","amp","animated","annihilate","announcing","anonymous","antagonistic","anxious","apocalypse","appalled","approved","approving","argumentative","armageddon","arrogant","ass kicking","assault","assured","astonishing","astounded","astounding","at ease","atrocious","attack","attractive","audacity","authentic","authoritative","authority","avoid","aware","awe-inspiring","awesome","awkward","backbone","backdoor","backed","backlash","backstabbing","badass","balanced","banned","bargain","barrage","basic","battle","beaming","beat down","beating","beautiful","beauty","begging","behind the scenes","belief","belong","best","best-selling","better","beware","big","billion","black market","blacklisted","blast","blessed","blinded","blissful","blood","bloodbath","bloodcurdling","bloody","blunder","blushing","bold","bomb","bona","bona fide","bonanza","bonus","bootleg","bottom line","bountiful","brave","bravery","brazen","break","breaking","breakthrough","breathtaking","bright","brilliant","broke","brutal","budget","buffoon","bullshit","bully","bumbling","buy","cadaver","calm","cancel anytime","capable","captivate","captivating","carefree","case study","cash","cataclysmic","catapult","catastrophe","caution","censored","centered","certain","certainly","certified","challenge","charming","cheap","cheat","cheat-sheet","cheer","cheerful","child-like","clarity","classified","clear","clueless","collapse","colorful","colossal","comfortable","compare","competitive","complete","completely","completeness","comprehensive","compromise","compulsive","concealed","conclusive","condemning","condescending","confess","confession","confessions","confident","confidential","conquer","conscientious","constructive","content","contrary","controlling","controversial","convenient","convert","cool","cooperative","copy","corpse","corrupt","corrupting","courage","courageous","cover-up","covert","coward","cowardly","crammed","crave","crazy","create","creative","cringeworthy","cripple","crisis","critical","crooked","crush","crushing","damaging","danger","dangerous","daring","dazzling","dead","deadline","deadly","death","decadent","deceived","deceptive","deep","defiance","definitely","definitive","defying","dejected","delicious","delight","delighted","delightful","delirious","delivered","demoralizing","deplorable","depraved","desire","desperate","despicable","destiny","destroy","detailed","devastating","devoted","diagnosed","direct","dirty","disadvantages","disastrous","discount","discover","disdainful","disempowered","disgusted","disgusting","dishonest","disillusioned","disoriented","distracted","distraught","distressed","distrustful","divulge","document","dollar","dominate","doomed","double","doubtful","download","dreadful","dreamy","drive","drowning","dumb","dynamic","eager","earnest","easily","easy","economical","ecstatic","edge","effective","efficient","effortless","elated","eliminate","elite","embarrass","embarrassed","embarrassing","emergency","emerging","emphasize","empowered","enchant","encouraged","endorsed","energetic","energy","enormous","enraged","enthusiastic","envy","epic","epidemic","essential","ethical","euphoric","evil","exactly","exasperated","excellent","excited","excitement","exciting","exclusive","exclusivity","excruciating","exhilarated","expensive","expert","explode","exploit","explosive","exposed","exquisite","extra","extraordinary","extremely","exuberant","eye-opening","fail","fail-proof","failure","faith","famous","fantasy","fascinating","fatigued","faux","faux pas","fearless","feast","feeble","festive","fide","fierce","fight","final","fine","fired","first","first ever","flirt","fluid","focus","focused","fool","fooled","foolish","forbidden","force-fed","forever","forgiving","forgotten","formula","fortune","foul","frantic","free","freebie","freedom","frenzied","frenzy","frightening","frisky","frugal","frustrated","fulfill","fulfilled","full","fully","fun","fun-loving","fundamentals","funniest","funny","furious","gambling","gargantuan","genius","genuine","gift","gigantic","giveaway","glamorous","gleeful","glorious","glowing","goddamn","gorgeous","graceful","grateful","gratified","gravity","great","greatest","greatness","greed","greedy","gripping","grit","grounded","growth","guaranteed","guilt","guilt-free","gullible","guts","hack","happiness","happy","harmful","harsh","hate","have you heard","havoc","hazardous","healthy","heart","heartbreaking","heartwarming","heavenly","hell","helpful","helplessness","hero","hesitant","hidden","high tech","highest","highly effective","hilarious","hoak","hoax","honest","honored","hope","hopeful","horribly","horrific","horrifying","horror","hostile","how to","huge","humility","humor","hurricane","hurry","hypnotic","idiot","ignite","illegal","illusive","imagination","immediately","imminently","impatience","impatient","impenetrable","important","impressive","improved","in the zone","incapable","incapacitated","incompetent","inconsiderate","increase","incredible","indecisive","indulgence","indulgent","inexpensive","inferior","informative","infuriated","ingredients","innocent","innovative","insane","insecure","insider","insidious","inspired","inspiring","instant savings","instantly","instructive","insult","intel","intelligent","intense","interesting","intriguing","introducing","invasion","investment","iron-clad","ironclad","irresistible","irs","is here","jackpot","jail","jaw-dropping","jealous","jeopardy","jittery","jovial","joyous","jubilant","judgmental","jumpstart","just arrived","keen","kickass","kickstart","kill","killed","killing","kills","know it all","lame","largest","lascivious","last","last chance","last minute","latest","laugh","laughing","launch","launching","lavishly","lawsuit","lazy","left behind","legendary","legitimate","liberal","liberated","lick","lies","life-changing","lifetime","light","lighthearted","likely","limited","literally","little-known","loathsome","lonely","looming","loser","lost","love","lucrative","lunatic","lurking","lust","luxurious","luxury","lying","magic","magical","magnificent","mainstream","malicious","mammoth","manipulative","marked down","massive","master","masterclass","maul","mediocre","meditative","meltdown","memorability","memorable","menacing","mesmerizing","meticulous","mind-blowing","minimalist","miracle","mired","mischievous","misgiving","missing out","mistake","monetize","money","moneyback","moneygrubbing","monumental","most important","motivated","mouth-watering","murder","mystery","nail","naked","natural","naughty","nazi","nest egg","never","new","nightmare","no good","no obligation","no one talks about","no questions asked","no risk","no strings attached","non-controlling","noted","novelty","now","obnoxious","obsessed","obsession","obvious","odd","off-kilter","off-limits","off-the record","offensive","official","okay","on-demand","open-minded","opportunities","optimistic","ordeal","outlawed","outrageousness","outstanding","overcome","overjoyed","overnight","overwhelmed","packed","painful","painless","painstaking","pale","panic","panicked","paralyzed","pas","passionate","pathetic","pay zero","payback","perfect","peril","perplexed","perspective","pessimistic","pioneering","piranha","pitfall","pitiful","placid","plague","played","playful","pleased","pluck","plummet","plunge","poison","poisonous","polarizing","poor","popular","portfolio","pound","powerful","powerless","practical","preposterous","prestige","price","priceless","pride","prison","privacy","private","privileged","prize","problem","productive","professional","profit","profitable","profound","promiscuous","promising","promote","protect","protected","proven","provocative","provoke","psychological","pummel","punch","punish","pus","quadruple","quality","quarrelsome","quick","quick-start","quickly","quiet","radiant","rare","ravenous","rebellious","recession-proof","reckoning","recognized","recommend","recreate","reduced","reflective","refugee","refund","refundable","reject","relaxed","release","relentless","reliable","remarkable","replicate","report","reprimanding","repulsed","repulsive","research","resentful","resourceful","responsible","responsive","rested","restricted","results","retaliating","reveal","revealing","revenge","revengeful","revisited","revolting","revolutionary","reward","rich","ridiculous","risky","riveting","rookie","rowdy","ruin","rules","ruthless","sabotaging","sacred","sadistic","sadly","sadness","safe","safety","sale","sampler","sarcastic","satisfied","savage","savagery","save","savings","savvy","scam","scandal","scandalous","scarce","scared","scary","scornful","scream","searing","secret","secret agenda","secret plot","secrets","secure","security","seductive","seething","seize","selected","self-hating","self-sufficient","sensational","senseless","sensual","serene","seriously","severe","sex","sexy","shaking","shameful","shameless","shaming","shatter","shellacking","shocking","should","shrewd","sick and tired","signs","silly","simple","simplicity","simplified","simplistic","sincere","sinful","sins","six-figure","sizable","sizzle","sizzled","sizzles","sizzling","sizzlingly","skill","skyrocket","slaughter","slave","sleazy","sleeping","sly","smash","smiling","smug","smuggle","smuggled","sneak-peek","sneaky","sniveling","snob","snooty","snotty","soar","soaring","solid","solution","spank","special","spectacular","speedy","spell-binding","spine","spirit","spirited","spiteful","spoiler","spontaneous","spotlight","spunky","squirming","stable","staggering","startling","steady","steal","stealthy","steamy","step-by-step","still","stoic","stop","strange","strangle","strategy","stressed","strong","strongly suggest","struggle","stuck up","studies","stunning","stupid","stupid-simple","sturdy","sublime","succeed","success","successful","suck","suddenly","suffer","sunny","super","super-human","superb","supercharge","superior","supported","supportive","sure","sure fire","surefire","surge","surging","surprise","surprised","surprising","survival","survive","suspicious","sweaty","swoon","swoon-worthy","tailspin","tank","tantalizing","targeted","tawdry","tease","technology","teetering","tempting","tenacious","tense","terrible","terrific","terrified","terrifying","terror","terrorist","tested","thankful","the truth","threaten","threatened","thrilled","thrilling","thug","ticked off","tickled","timely","today","torture","toxic","track record","trade secret","tragedy","tragic","transform","transparency","trap","trapped","trauma","traumatized","treacherous","treasure","tremendous","trend","tricks","triggers","triple","triumph","truly","trusting","trustworthy","truth","truthful","turbo-charge","turbocharges","tweaks","twitching","ultimate","unadulterated","unassuming","unauthorized","unbelievable","unburdened","uncaring","uncensored","uncertain","uncomfortable","unconditional","uncontrollable","unconventional","uncovered","undeniable","under priced","undercover","underground","underhanded","underused","unexpected","unforgettable","unheard of","unhurried","uninterested","unique","unjustified","unknowingly","unleashed","unlimited","unlock","unparalleled","unpopular","unreliable","unresponsive","unseen","unstable","unstoppable","unsure","unsurpassed","untapped","unusual","up-sell","upbeat","uplifted","uplifting","urge","urgent","useful","useless","validate","valor","valuable","value","vanquish","vaporize","venomous","verify","vibrant","vicious","victim","victory","vigorous","vilified","vindictive","violated","violent","volatile","vulnerable","waiting","wanted","wanton","warning","waste","weak","wealth","weird","what no one tells you","whip","whopping","wicked","wild","willpower","withheld","wonderful","wondrous","woozy","world","worry","worst","worthwhile","wounded","wreaking","youthful","zen","zinger"],"diacritics":{"A":"[\\u0041\\u24B6\\uFF21\\u00C0\\u00C1\\u00C2\\u1EA6\\u1EA4\\u1EAA\\u1EA8\\u00C3\\u0100\\u0102\\u1EB0\\u1EAE\\u1EB4\\u1EB2\\u0226\\u01E0\\u00C4\\u01DE\\u1EA2\\u00C5\\u01FA\\u01CD\\u0200\\u0202\\u1EA0\\u1EAC\\u1EB6\\u1E00\\u0104\\u023A\\u2C6F]","AA":"[\\uA732]","AE":"[\\u00C6\\u01FC\\u01E2]","AO":"[\\uA734]","AU":"[\\uA736]","AV":"[\\uA738\\uA73A]","AY":"[\\uA73C]","B":"[\\u0042\\u24B7\\uFF22\\u1E02\\u1E04\\u1E06\\u0243\\u0182\\u0181]","C":"[\\u0043\\u24B8\\uFF23\\u0106\\u0108\\u010A\\u010C\\u00C7\\u1E08\\u0187\\u023B\\uA73E]","D":"[\\u0044\\u24B9\\uFF24\\u1E0A\\u010E\\u1E0C\\u1E10\\u1E12\\u1E0E\\u0110\\u018B\\u018A\\u0189\\uA779]","DZ":"[\\u01F1\\u01C4]","Dz":"[\\u01F2\\u01C5]","E":"[\\u0045\\u24BA\\uFF25\\u00C8\\u00C9\\u00CA\\u1EC0\\u1EBE\\u1EC4\\u1EC2\\u1EBC\\u0112\\u1E14\\u1E16\\u0114\\u0116\\u00CB\\u1EBA\\u011A\\u0204\\u0206\\u1EB8\\u1EC6\\u0228\\u1E1C\\u0118\\u1E18\\u1E1A\\u0190\\u018E]","F":"[\\u0046\\u24BB\\uFF26\\u1E1E\\u0191\\uA77B]","G":"[\\u0047\\u24BC\\uFF27\\u01F4\\u011C\\u1E20\\u011E\\u0120\\u01E6\\u0122\\u01E4\\u0193\\uA7A0\\uA77D\\uA77E]","H":"[\\u0048\\u24BD\\uFF28\\u0124\\u1E22\\u1E26\\u021E\\u1E24\\u1E28\\u1E2A\\u0126\\u2C67\\u2C75\\uA78D]","I":"[\\u0049\\u24BE\\uFF29\\u00CC\\u00CD\\u00CE\\u0128\\u012A\\u012C\\u0130\\u00CF\\u1E2E\\u1EC8\\u01CF\\u0208\\u020A\\u1ECA\\u012E\\u1E2C\\u0197]","J":"[\\u004A\\u24BF\\uFF2A\\u0134\\u0248]","K":"[\\u004B\\u24C0\\uFF2B\\u1E30\\u01E8\\u1E32\\u0136\\u1E34\\u0198\\u2C69\\uA740\\uA742\\uA744\\uA7A2]","L":"[\\u004C\\u24C1\\uFF2C\\u013F\\u0139\\u013D\\u1E36\\u1E38\\u013B\\u1E3C\\u1E3A\\u0141\\u023D\\u2C62\\u2C60\\uA748\\uA746\\uA780]","LJ":"[\\u01C7]","Lj":"[\\u01C8]","M":"[\\u004D\\u24C2\\uFF2D\\u1E3E\\u1E40\\u1E42\\u2C6E\\u019C]","N":"[\\u004E\\u24C3\\uFF2E\\u01F8\\u0143\\u00D1\\u1E44\\u0147\\u1E46\\u0145\\u1E4A\\u1E48\\u0220\\u019D\\uA790\\uA7A4]","NJ":"[\\u01CA]","Nj":"[\\u01CB]","O":"[\\u004F\\u24C4\\uFF2F\\u00D2\\u00D3\\u00D4\\u1ED2\\u1ED0\\u1ED6\\u1ED4\\u00D5\\u1E4C\\u022C\\u1E4E\\u014C\\u1E50\\u1E52\\u014E\\u022E\\u0230\\u00D6\\u022A\\u1ECE\\u0150\\u01D1\\u020C\\u020E\\u01A0\\u1EDC\\u1EDA\\u1EE0\\u1EDE\\u1EE2\\u1ECC\\u1ED8\\u01EA\\u01EC\\u00D8\\u01FE\\u0186\\u019F\\uA74A\\uA74C]","OI":"[\\u01A2]","OO":"[\\uA74E]","OU":"[\\u0222]","P":"[\\u0050\\u24C5\\uFF30\\u1E54\\u1E56\\u01A4\\u2C63\\uA750\\uA752\\uA754]","Q":"[\\u0051\\u24C6\\uFF31\\uA756\\uA758\\u024A]","R":"[\\u0052\\u24C7\\uFF32\\u0154\\u1E58\\u0158\\u0210\\u0212\\u1E5A\\u1E5C\\u0156\\u1E5E\\u024C\\u2C64\\uA75A\\uA7A6\\uA782]","S":"[\\u0053\\u24C8\\uFF33\\u1E9E\\u015A\\u1E64\\u015C\\u1E60\\u0160\\u1E66\\u1E62\\u1E68\\u0218\\u015E\\u2C7E\\uA7A8\\uA784]","T":"[\\u0054\\u24C9\\uFF34\\u1E6A\\u0164\\u1E6C\\u021A\\u0162\\u1E70\\u1E6E\\u0166\\u01AC\\u01AE\\u023E\\uA786]","TZ":"[\\uA728]","U":"[\\u0055\\u24CA\\uFF35\\u00D9\\u00DA\\u00DB\\u0168\\u1E78\\u016A\\u1E7A\\u016C\\u00DC\\u01DB\\u01D7\\u01D5\\u01D9\\u1EE6\\u016E\\u0170\\u01D3\\u0214\\u0216\\u01AF\\u1EEA\\u1EE8\\u1EEE\\u1EEC\\u1EF0\\u1EE4\\u1E72\\u0172\\u1E76\\u1E74\\u0244]","V":"[\\u0056\\u24CB\\uFF36\\u1E7C\\u1E7E\\u01B2\\uA75E\\u0245]","VY":"[\\uA760]","W":"[\\u0057\\u24CC\\uFF37\\u1E80\\u1E82\\u0174\\u1E86\\u1E84\\u1E88\\u2C72]","X":"[\\u0058\\u24CD\\uFF38\\u1E8A\\u1E8C]","Y":"[\\u0059\\u24CE\\uFF39\\u1EF2\\u00DD\\u0176\\u1EF8\\u0232\\u1E8E\\u0178\\u1EF6\\u1EF4\\u01B3\\u024E\\u1EFE]","Z":"[\\u005A\\u24CF\\uFF3A\\u0179\\u1E90\\u017B\\u017D\\u1E92\\u1E94\\u01B5\\u0224\\u2C7F\\u2C6B\\uA762]","a":"[\\u0061\\u24D0\\uFF41\\u1E9A\\u00E0\\u00E1\\u00E2\\u1EA7\\u1EA5\\u1EAB\\u1EA9\\u00E3\\u0101\\u0103\\u1EB1\\u1EAF\\u1EB5\\u1EB3\\u0227\\u01E1\\u00E4\\u01DF\\u1EA3\\u00E5\\u01FB\\u01CE\\u0201\\u0203\\u1EA1\\u1EAD\\u1EB7\\u1E01\\u0105\\u2C65\\u0250]","aa":"[\\uA733]","ae":"[\\u00E6\\u01FD\\u01E3]","ao":"[\\uA735]","au":"[\\uA737]","av":"[\\uA739\\uA73B]","ay":"[\\uA73D]","b":"[\\u0062\\u24D1\\uFF42\\u1E03\\u1E05\\u1E07\\u0180\\u0183\\u0253]","c":"[\\u0063\\u24D2\\uFF43\\u0107\\u0109\\u010B\\u010D\\u00E7\\u1E09\\u0188\\u023C\\uA73F\\u2184]","d":"[\\u0064\\u24D3\\uFF44\\u1E0B\\u010F\\u1E0D\\u1E11\\u1E13\\u1E0F\\u0111\\u018C\\u0256\\u0257\\uA77A]","dz":"[\\u01F3\\u01C6]","e":"[\\u0065\\u24D4\\uFF45\\u00E8\\u00E9\\u00EA\\u1EC1\\u1EBF\\u1EC5\\u1EC3\\u1EBD\\u0113\\u1E15\\u1E17\\u0115\\u0117\\u00EB\\u1EBB\\u011B\\u0205\\u0207\\u1EB9\\u1EC7\\u0229\\u1E1D\\u0119\\u1E19\\u1E1B\\u0247\\u025B\\u01DD]","f":"[\\u0066\\u24D5\\uFF46\\u1E1F\\u0192\\uA77C]","g":"[\\u0067\\u24D6\\uFF47\\u01F5\\u011D\\u1E21\\u011F\\u0121\\u01E7\\u0123\\u01E5\\u0260\\uA7A1\\u1D79\\uA77F]","h":"[\\u0068\\u24D7\\uFF48\\u0125\\u1E23\\u1E27\\u021F\\u1E25\\u1E29\\u1E2B\\u1E96\\u0127\\u2C68\\u2C76\\u0265]","hv":"[\\u0195]","i":"[\\u0069\\u24D8\\uFF49\\u00EC\\u00ED\\u00EE\\u0129\\u012B\\u012D\\u00EF\\u1E2F\\u1EC9\\u01D0\\u0209\\u020B\\u1ECB\\u012F\\u1E2D\\u0268\\u0131]","j":"[\\u006A\\u24D9\\uFF4A\\u0135\\u01F0\\u0249]","k":"[\\u006B\\u24DA\\uFF4B\\u1E31\\u01E9\\u1E33\\u0137\\u1E35\\u0199\\u2C6A\\uA741\\uA743\\uA745\\uA7A3]","l":"[\\u006C\\u24DB\\uFF4C\\u0140\\u013A\\u013E\\u1E37\\u1E39\\u013C\\u1E3D\\u1E3B\\u017F\\u0142\\u019A\\u026B\\u2C61\\uA749\\uA781\\uA747]","lj":"[\\u01C9]","m":"[\\u006D\\u24DC\\uFF4D\\u1E3F\\u1E41\\u1E43\\u0271\\u026F]","n":"[\\u006E\\u24DD\\uFF4E\\u01F9\\u0144\\u00F1\\u1E45\\u0148\\u1E47\\u0146\\u1E4B\\u1E49\\u019E\\u0272\\u0149\\uA791\\uA7A5]","nj":"[\\u01CC]","o":"[\\u006F\\u24DE\\uFF4F\\u00F2\\u00F3\\u00F4\\u1ED3\\u1ED1\\u1ED7\\u1ED5\\u00F5\\u1E4D\\u022D\\u1E4F\\u014D\\u1E51\\u1E53\\u014F\\u022F\\u0231\\u00F6\\u022B\\u1ECF\\u0151\\u01D2\\u020D\\u020F\\u01A1\\u1EDD\\u1EDB\\u1EE1\\u1EDF\\u1EE3\\u1ECD\\u1ED9\\u01EB\\u01ED\\u00F8\\u01FF\\u0254\\uA74B\\uA74D\\u0275]","oi":"[\\u01A3]","ou":"[\\u0223]","oo":"[\\uA74F]","p":"[\\u0070\\u24DF\\uFF50\\u1E55\\u1E57\\u01A5\\u1D7D\\uA751\\uA753\\uA755]","q":"[\\u0071\\u24E0\\uFF51\\u024B\\uA757\\uA759]","r":"[\\u0072\\u24E1\\uFF52\\u0155\\u1E59\\u0159\\u0211\\u0213\\u1E5B\\u1E5D\\u0157\\u1E5F\\u024D\\u027D\\uA75B\\uA7A7\\uA783]","s":"[\\u0073\\u24E2\\uFF53\\u015B\\u1E65\\u015D\\u1E61\\u0161\\u1E67\\u1E63\\u1E69\\u0219\\u015F\\u023F\\uA7A9\\uA785\\u1E9B]","ss":"[\\u00DF]","t":"[\\u0074\\u24E3\\uFF54\\u1E6B\\u1E97\\u0165\\u1E6D\\u021B\\u0163\\u1E71\\u1E6F\\u0167\\u01AD\\u0288\\u2C66\\uA787]","tz":"[\\uA729]","u":"[\\u0075\\u24E4\\uFF55\\u00F9\\u00FA\\u00FB\\u0169\\u1E79\\u016B\\u1E7B\\u016D\\u00FC\\u01DC\\u01D8\\u01D6\\u01DA\\u1EE7\\u016F\\u0171\\u01D4\\u0215\\u0217\\u01B0\\u1EEB\\u1EE9\\u1EEF\\u1EED\\u1EF1\\u1EE5\\u1E73\\u0173\\u1E77\\u1E75\\u0289]","v":"[\\u0076\\u24E5\\uFF56\\u1E7D\\u1E7F\\u028B\\uA75F\\u028C]","vy":"[\\uA761]","w":"[\\u0077\\u24E6\\uFF57\\u1E81\\u1E83\\u0175\\u1E87\\u1E85\\u1E98\\u1E89\\u2C73]","x":"[\\u0078\\u24E7\\uFF58\\u1E8B\\u1E8D]","y":"[\\u0079\\u24E8\\uFF59\\u1EF3\\u00FD\\u0177\\u1EF9\\u0233\\u1E8F\\u00FF\\u1EF7\\u1E99\\u1EF5\\u01B4\\u024F\\u1EFF]","z":"[\\u007A\\u24E9\\uFF5A\\u017A\\u1E91\\u017C\\u017E\\u1E93\\u1E95\\u01B6\\u0225\\u0240\\u2C6C\\uA763]"},"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasRedirection":false,"hasBreadcrumb":false},"homeUrl":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/en\/","objectID":1281,"objectType":"post","locale":"en","localeFull":"en_US","overlayImages":{"play":{"name":"Play icon","url":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","path":"\/home3\/ltpsdzco\/public_html\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","position":"middle_center"},"gif":{"name":"GIF icon","url":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","path":"\/home3\/ltpsdzco\/public_html\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","position":"middle_center"}},"defautOgImage":"https:\/\/ltpsdz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/LTPS-logo.png","customPermalinks":true,"isUserRegistered":false,"autoSuggestKeywords":false,"connectSiteUrl":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/auth?site=https%3A%2F%2Fltps.dz%2Fen%2F&r=https%3A%2F%2Fltps.dz%2Fen%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F1281%3Fnonce%3Dc72234f45b","maxTags":5,"trendsIcon":"<svg viewBox=\"0 0 610 610\"><path d=\"M18.85,446,174.32,290.48l58.08,58.08L76.93,504a14.54,14.54,0,0,1-20.55,0L18.83,466.48a14.54,14.54,0,0,1,0-20.55Z\" style=\"fill:#4285f4\"\/><path d=\"M242.65,242.66,377.59,377.6l-47.75,47.75a14.54,14.54,0,0,1-20.55,0L174.37,290.43l47.75-47.75A14.52,14.52,0,0,1,242.65,242.66Z\" style=\"fill:#ea4335\"\/><polygon points=\"319.53 319.53 479.26 159.8 537.34 217.88 377.61 377.62 319.53 319.53\" style=\"fill:#fabb05\"\/><path d=\"M594.26,262.73V118.61h0a16.94,16.94,0,0,0-16.94-16.94H433.2a16.94,16.94,0,0,0-12,28.92L565.34,274.71h0a16.94,16.94,0,0,0,28.92-12Z\" style=\"fill:#34a853\"\/><rect width=\"610\" height=\"610\" style=\"fill:none\"\/><\/svg>","showScore":true,"siteFavIcon":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/LTPS-logo.png","canUser":{"general":false,"advanced":false,"snippet":false,"social":false,"analysis":false,"analytics":false,"content_ai":false},"showKeywordIntent":true,"isPro":false,"is_front_page":false,"trendsUpgradeLink":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/pricing\/?utm_source=Plugin&utm_medium=CE%20General%20Tab%20Trends&utm_campaign=WP","trendsUpgradeLabel":"Upgrade","trendsPreviewImage":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/trends-preview.jpg","currentEditor":false,"homepageData":{"assessor":{"powerWords":["a cut above","absolute","absolutely","absolutely lowest","absurd","abuse","accurate","accuse","achieve","actionable","adaptable","adequate","admit","adorable","advantage","advice","affordable","aggravate","aggressive","agitated","agonizing","agony","alarmed","alarming","alienated","aligned","alive","all-inclusive","alluring","always","amazing","amp","animated","annihilate","announcing","anonymous","antagonistic","anxious","apocalypse","appalled","approved","approving","argumentative","armageddon","arrogant","ass kicking","assault","assured","astonishing","astounded","astounding","at ease","atrocious","attack","attractive","audacity","authentic","authoritative","authority","avoid","aware","awe-inspiring","awesome","awkward","backbone","backdoor","backed","backlash","backstabbing","badass","balanced","banned","bargain","barrage","basic","battle","beaming","beat down","beating","beautiful","beauty","begging","behind the scenes","belief","belong","best","best-selling","better","beware","big","billion","black market","blacklisted","blast","blessed","blinded","blissful","blood","bloodbath","bloodcurdling","bloody","blunder","blushing","bold","bomb","bona","bona fide","bonanza","bonus","bootleg","bottom line","bountiful","brave","bravery","brazen","break","breaking","breakthrough","breathtaking","bright","brilliant","broke","brutal","budget","buffoon","bullshit","bully","bumbling","buy","cadaver","calm","cancel anytime","capable","captivate","captivating","carefree","case study","cash","cataclysmic","catapult","catastrophe","caution","censored","centered","certain","certainly","certified","challenge","charming","cheap","cheat","cheat-sheet","cheer","cheerful","child-like","clarity","classified","clear","clueless","collapse","colorful","colossal","comfortable","compare","competitive","complete","completely","completeness","comprehensive","compromise","compulsive","concealed","conclusive","condemning","condescending","confess","confession","confessions","confident","confidential","conquer","conscientious","constructive","content","contrary","controlling","controversial","convenient","convert","cool","cooperative","copy","corpse","corrupt","corrupting","courage","courageous","cover-up","covert","coward","cowardly","crammed","crave","crazy","create","creative","cringeworthy","cripple","crisis","critical","crooked","crush","crushing","damaging","danger","dangerous","daring","dazzling","dead","deadline","deadly","death","decadent","deceived","deceptive","deep","defiance","definitely","definitive","defying","dejected","delicious","delight","delighted","delightful","delirious","delivered","demoralizing","deplorable","depraved","desire","desperate","despicable","destiny","destroy","detailed","devastating","devoted","diagnosed","direct","dirty","disadvantages","disastrous","discount","discover","disdainful","disempowered","disgusted","disgusting","dishonest","disillusioned","disoriented","distracted","distraught","distressed","distrustful","divulge","document","dollar","dominate","doomed","double","doubtful","download","dreadful","dreamy","drive","drowning","dumb","dynamic","eager","earnest","easily","easy","economical","ecstatic","edge","effective","efficient","effortless","elated","eliminate","elite","embarrass","embarrassed","embarrassing","emergency","emerging","emphasize","empowered","enchant","encouraged","endorsed","energetic","energy","enormous","enraged","enthusiastic","envy","epic","epidemic","essential","ethical","euphoric","evil","exactly","exasperated","excellent","excited","excitement","exciting","exclusive","exclusivity","excruciating","exhilarated","expensive","expert","explode","exploit","explosive","exposed","exquisite","extra","extraordinary","extremely","exuberant","eye-opening","fail","fail-proof","failure","faith","famous","fantasy","fascinating","fatigued","faux","faux pas","fearless","feast","feeble","festive","fide","fierce","fight","final","fine","fired","first","first ever","flirt","fluid","focus","focused","fool","fooled","foolish","forbidden","force-fed","forever","forgiving","forgotten","formula","fortune","foul","frantic","free","freebie","freedom","frenzied","frenzy","frightening","frisky","frugal","frustrated","fulfill","fulfilled","full","fully","fun","fun-loving","fundamentals","funniest","funny","furious","gambling","gargantuan","genius","genuine","gift","gigantic","giveaway","glamorous","gleeful","glorious","glowing","goddamn","gorgeous","graceful","grateful","gratified","gravity","great","greatest","greatness","greed","greedy","gripping","grit","grounded","growth","guaranteed","guilt","guilt-free","gullible","guts","hack","happiness","happy","harmful","harsh","hate","have you heard","havoc","hazardous","healthy","heart","heartbreaking","heartwarming","heavenly","hell","helpful","helplessness","hero","hesitant","hidden","high tech","highest","highly effective","hilarious","hoak","hoax","honest","honored","hope","hopeful","horribly","horrific","horrifying","horror","hostile","how to","huge","humility","humor","hurricane","hurry","hypnotic","idiot","ignite","illegal","illusive","imagination","immediately","imminently","impatience","impatient","impenetrable","important","impressive","improved","in the zone","incapable","incapacitated","incompetent","inconsiderate","increase","incredible","indecisive","indulgence","indulgent","inexpensive","inferior","informative","infuriated","ingredients","innocent","innovative","insane","insecure","insider","insidious","inspired","inspiring","instant savings","instantly","instructive","insult","intel","intelligent","intense","interesting","intriguing","introducing","invasion","investment","iron-clad","ironclad","irresistible","irs","is here","jackpot","jail","jaw-dropping","jealous","jeopardy","jittery","jovial","joyous","jubilant","judgmental","jumpstart","just arrived","keen","kickass","kickstart","kill","killed","killing","kills","know it all","lame","largest","lascivious","last","last chance","last minute","latest","laugh","laughing","launch","launching","lavishly","lawsuit","lazy","left behind","legendary","legitimate","liberal","liberated","lick","lies","life-changing","lifetime","light","lighthearted","likely","limited","literally","little-known","loathsome","lonely","looming","loser","lost","love","lucrative","lunatic","lurking","lust","luxurious","luxury","lying","magic","magical","magnificent","mainstream","malicious","mammoth","manipulative","marked down","massive","master","masterclass","maul","mediocre","meditative","meltdown","memorability","memorable","menacing","mesmerizing","meticulous","mind-blowing","minimalist","miracle","mired","mischievous","misgiving","missing out","mistake","monetize","money","moneyback","moneygrubbing","monumental","most important","motivated","mouth-watering","murder","mystery","nail","naked","natural","naughty","nazi","nest egg","never","new","nightmare","no good","no obligation","no one talks about","no questions asked","no risk","no strings attached","non-controlling","noted","novelty","now","obnoxious","obsessed","obsession","obvious","odd","off-kilter","off-limits","off-the record","offensive","official","okay","on-demand","open-minded","opportunities","optimistic","ordeal","outlawed","outrageousness","outstanding","overcome","overjoyed","overnight","overwhelmed","packed","painful","painless","painstaking","pale","panic","panicked","paralyzed","pas","passionate","pathetic","pay zero","payback","perfect","peril","perplexed","perspective","pessimistic","pioneering","piranha","pitfall","pitiful","placid","plague","played","playful","pleased","pluck","plummet","plunge","poison","poisonous","polarizing","poor","popular","portfolio","pound","powerful","powerless","practical","preposterous","prestige","price","priceless","pride","prison","privacy","private","privileged","prize","problem","productive","professional","profit","profitable","profound","promiscuous","promising","promote","protect","protected","proven","provocative","provoke","psychological","pummel","punch","punish","pus","quadruple","quality","quarrelsome","quick","quick-start","quickly","quiet","radiant","rare","ravenous","rebellious","recession-proof","reckoning","recognized","recommend","recreate","reduced","reflective","refugee","refund","refundable","reject","relaxed","release","relentless","reliable","remarkable","replicate","report","reprimanding","repulsed","repulsive","research","resentful","resourceful","responsible","responsive","rested","restricted","results","retaliating","reveal","revealing","revenge","revengeful","revisited","revolting","revolutionary","reward","rich","ridiculous","risky","riveting","rookie","rowdy","ruin","rules","ruthless","sabotaging","sacred","sadistic","sadly","sadness","safe","safety","sale","sampler","sarcastic","satisfied","savage","savagery","save","savings","savvy","scam","scandal","scandalous","scarce","scared","scary","scornful","scream","searing","secret","secret agenda","secret plot","secrets","secure","security","seductive","seething","seize","selected","self-hating","self-sufficient","sensational","senseless","sensual","serene","seriously","severe","sex","sexy","shaking","shameful","shameless","shaming","shatter","shellacking","shocking","should","shrewd","sick and tired","signs","silly","simple","simplicity","simplified","simplistic","sincere","sinful","sins","six-figure","sizable","sizzle","sizzled","sizzles","sizzling","sizzlingly","skill","skyrocket","slaughter","slave","sleazy","sleeping","sly","smash","smiling","smug","smuggle","smuggled","sneak-peek","sneaky","sniveling","snob","snooty","snotty","soar","soaring","solid","solution","spank","special","spectacular","speedy","spell-binding","spine","spirit","spirited","spiteful","spoiler","spontaneous","spotlight","spunky","squirming","stable","staggering","startling","steady","steal","stealthy","steamy","step-by-step","still","stoic","stop","strange","strangle","strategy","stressed","strong","strongly suggest","struggle","stuck up","studies","stunning","stupid","stupid-simple","sturdy","sublime","succeed","success","successful","suck","suddenly","suffer","sunny","super","super-human","superb","supercharge","superior","supported","supportive","sure","sure fire","surefire","surge","surging","surprise","surprised","surprising","survival","survive","suspicious","sweaty","swoon","swoon-worthy","tailspin","tank","tantalizing","targeted","tawdry","tease","technology","teetering","tempting","tenacious","tense","terrible","terrific","terrified","terrifying","terror","terrorist","tested","thankful","the truth","threaten","threatened","thrilled","thrilling","thug","ticked off","tickled","timely","today","torture","toxic","track record","trade secret","tragedy","tragic","transform","transparency","trap","trapped","trauma","traumatized","treacherous","treasure","tremendous","trend","tricks","triggers","triple","triumph","truly","trusting","trustworthy","truth","truthful","turbo-charge","turbocharges","tweaks","twitching","ultimate","unadulterated","unassuming","unauthorized","unbelievable","unburdened","uncaring","uncensored","uncertain","uncomfortable","unconditional","uncontrollable","unconventional","uncovered","undeniable","under priced","undercover","underground","underhanded","underused","unexpected","unforgettable","unheard of","unhurried","uninterested","unique","unjustified","unknowingly","unleashed","unlimited","unlock","unparalleled","unpopular","unreliable","unresponsive","unseen","unstable","unstoppable","unsure","unsurpassed","untapped","unusual","up-sell","upbeat","uplifted","uplifting","urge","urgent","useful","useless","validate","valor","valuable","value","vanquish","vaporize","venomous","verify","vibrant","vicious","victim","victory","vigorous","vilified","vindictive","violated","violent","volatile","vulnerable","waiting","wanted","wanton","warning","waste","weak","wealth","weird","what no one tells you","whip","whopping","wicked","wild","willpower","withheld","wonderful","wondrous","woozy","world","worry","worst","worthwhile","wounded","wreaking","youthful","zen","zinger"],"diacritics":true,"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasBreadcrumb":false,"serpData":{"title":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","description":"","titleTemplate":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","descriptionTemplate":"","focusKeywords":"","breadcrumbTitle":"Home","robots":{"index":true},"advancedRobots":{"max-snippet":"-1","max-video-preview":"-1","max-image-preview":"large"},"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":""}}},"tocTitle":"Table of Contents","tocExcludeHeadings":[],"listStyle":"ul"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1281\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ltps.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}